高 橋栄一のホームページ

東 京工業大学大学院　理工学研究科　地球惑星科学専攻　教授
21世紀COE　地球：　人の住む惑星ができるまで　拠点リーダー
東京工業大学　地球史研究センター長

 
研究分野：　　　　実験岩石学、火山および火山岩、地球ダイナミクスと内部進化

主な研究業績：　地球型惑星に普遍的な玄武 岩マグマの起源、太古代の地球に特徴的なコマチアイトマグマの生成条件、さらには45億年前の原始地球マグマオー シャンに関する先駆的でかつ永く引用される実験的研究をしてきた。東京工業大学に地殻からマントル深部〔深さ1400km〕までの温度圧力を再現可能な世 界最高水準の高圧実験室（Magma Factory）を作った。　ハワイホットスポットを研究対象に、高温高圧実験と火山のフィールド調査から総合調査を1998年以来実施している。日本列 島の活火山の深部構造および火山活動の長期予測に向けた実験的研究を展開している。マグマの起源に関する実験的研究に関して、国際地球化学会　クラークメ ダル（1986年）、文部科学大臣表彰科学技術者賞（200７年）を受賞。

学術論文

A. Akashi, Y. Nishihara, E. Takahashi, Y. Nakajima, Y. Tange and K. Funakoshi,
The orthoenstatite/clinoenstatite phase transformation in MgSiO₃ at high-pressure and high-temperature determined by in-situ X-ray diffraction: Implications for nature of the X-discontinuity, submitted to J. Geophys. Res., 2008.

Y. Tange, E. Takahashi, Y. Nishihara, K. Funakoshi and N. Sata,
Phase relations in the system MgO-FeO-SiO₂ to 50 GPa and 2000^oC: an application of experimental techniques using multianvil apparatus with sintered diamond anvils, submitted to J. Geophys. Res., 2008.

Y. Nakajima,  E. Takahashi,  T. Suzuki,  K. Funakosh,
“Carbon in the core” revisited, Physics, Earth Planet. Inter., (in press) 2008.

K. Sakamaki, E. Takahashi, Y. Nakajima, Y. Nishihara, K. Funakoshi T.Suzuki and Y. Fukai,
Melting phase relation of FeH_x up to 20 GPa: Implication for the temperature of the Earth's core, Physics, Earth Planet. Inter., (in press) 2008.

E. Takahash, P. Bhalla, N. Takehara,
Effect of volatiles in the partial melting in Earth's asthenosphere, Geochim. Cosmochim Acta, 71 (15): A994-A994 Suppl. S AUG 2007.

N. Hirano, E. Takahashi, J. Yamamoto, N. Abe, S.P. Ingle, I. Kaneoka, T. Hirata, J. Kimura, T. Ishii, Y. Ogawa, S. Machida and K. Suyehiro,
Volcnism in Response to plate flexure, Science, 313, 1426-1428, 2006.

Z.-Y. Ren, T. Shibata, M.  Yoshikawa, K.T.M. Johnson and E. Takahashi,
Isotope compositions of the submarine Hana ridge lavas, Haleakala Volcano, Hawaii J. Petrology, 47, 255-275, 2006.

Z.-Y. Ren, S. Ingle, E. Takahashi, N. Hirano andT. Hirata,
The chemical structure of the Hawaiian mantle plume, Nature, 436, 837-840, 2005.

A. Tomiya and E. Takahashi,
Evolution of the Magma Chamber Beneath Usu Volcano Since 1663: A Natural Laboratory for Changing Phenocryst Minerals, J. Petrology, 46, 2395-2426, 2005.

J. Tuff, E. Takahashi and S.A. Gibson,
Experimental constraints on the role of garnet pyroxenite in the genesis of high-Fe mantle plume derived melts, J. Petrology, 46, 2023-2058, 2005.

S. Ono, K. Funakoshi, Y. Ohishi and E. Takahashi,
In situ X-ray observation of the phase transition of Fe₂O₃., J. Phys. Condense Matters, 17, 269-276 2005.

Y. Nishihara, K. Nakayama, E. Takahashi, T. Iguchi and K. Funakoshi, 
P-V-T equation of state of stishovite to the mantle transition zone conditions, Phys. Chem. Mineral., 31, 660-670, 2005 .

Y. Nishihara, I.Aoki, E. Takahashi, K. Matsukage and K. Funakoshi,
Thermal equation of state of majorite with MORB composition, Phys. Earth Planet. .Inter., 148, 73-84, 2005 .

Z.-Y. Ren, E.Takahashi, Y.Orihashi, K.T.M.Johnson,
Petrogenesis of tholeiitic lavas from the submarine Hanaridge, Haleakala volcano, Hawaii, J. Petrology, 43, 2067-2104, 2005.

Y. Nishihara, E. Takahashi, K.N. Matsukage, T. Iguchi, K. Nakayama, and K. Funakoshi, 
Thermal equation of state of (Mg_0.91 Fe_0.09)₂SiO₄ ringwoodite, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 143-144, 33-46, 2004.

I.Aoki and E.Takahashi, 
Density of MORB eclogite in the upper mantle, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 143-144, 129-143, 2004.

Y. Tange and E.Takahashi,
Stability of the high-pressure polymorph of zircon (ZrSiO₄) in the deep mantle, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 143-144, 223-229, 2004.

A. Miyazaki, H. Hiyagon, N. Sugimura, K. Hirose and E. Takahashi,
Solubilities of nitrogen and noble gases in silicate melts under various oxygen fugacities: Implications for the origin and degassing history of nitrogen and noble gases in the Earth, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 68, 387-401, 2004.

Y. Nishihara, E.Takahashi, K. Matsukage and T. Kikegawa,
Thermal equation of state of omphacite, Amer. Mineral., 88, 80-86, 2003.

M. Shirasaka, Eiichi Takahashi, Yu Nishihara, K. Matsukage and T. Kikegawa,
In situ X-ray observation of the reactin dolomite-aragonite+magnesite at 900-1300 K,  Amer, Mineral., 87, 922-930, 2002.

E. Takahashi and K. Nakajima,
Melting Process in the Hawaiian plume: An experimental study, In: Hawaiian Volcanoes: Deep underwater perspectives, Amer. Geophys. Union, Monograph, 403-418, 2002.

R. Tanaka, E. Nakamura and E. Takahashi,
Geochemical characteristics of Koolau volcano and the Nuuanu and Wailau landslide deposits, Hawaii: Implication for the evolution of Hawaiian plume, In: Hawaiian Volcanoes: Deep underwater perspectives, Amer. Geophys. Union, Monograph, 311-322, 2002.

K. Shinozaki, Z.-Y. Ren and E. Takahashi,
Geochemical and Petrological Characteristics of Nuuanu and Wailau landslide blocks, In: Hawaiian Volcanoes: Deep underwater perspectives, Amer. Geophys. Union, Monograph, 297-310, 2002.

D. Zhao and E. Takahashi,
Seismic images of mantle plumes under hotspot regions, In: Hawaiian Volcanoes: Deep underwater perspectives, Amer. Geophys. Union, Monograph, 349-364, 2002.

S. Sherman, M.O. Garcia and E.Takahashi,
Geochemistry of volcanic glasses from piston cores taken from north of Oahu and Molokai Islands  In: Hawaiian Volcanoes: Deep underwater perspectives, Amer. Geophys. Union, Monograph, 263-277, 2002.

Y. Nishihara and E. Takahashi,
Phase relation and physical properties of an Al-depleted komatiite to 23 GPa, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 190, 65-77, 2001.

W. Wang, S. Sueno, E. Takahashi, Y. Yurimoto and T. Gasparik,
Enrichment processes at the base of the Archean lithospheric mantle: observations from trace element characteristics of pyropic garnet inclusions in diamonds, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol, 139, 221-227, 2000.

W.Wang and E.Takahashi,
Subsolidus and melting experiments of K-doped peridotite KLB-1 to 27GPa: its geophysical and geochemical implications, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 2855-2868, 2000.

W.Wang and E.Takahashi,
Subsolidus and melting experiments of a K-rich basaltic composition to 27 GPa: implication for the behaviour of potasium in the mantle, Am. Minral., 84, 357-361, 1999.

E. Takahashi,  K. Nakajima  and  T.L. Wright, 
Origin of the Columbia River Basalts: Melting model of a heterogeneous plume head,  Earth  Planet. Sci. Lett., 162, 63-80, 1998.

T. Kogiso,  K. Hirose and E. Takahashi,
Melting experiments on homogeneous mixtures of pridotite and basalt: Application to the genesis of oceanic island basalts, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 162, 45-61,1998.   

K. Tsuruta and E. Takahashi,
Melting study of an alkali basalt JB-1 up to 10 GPa: behavior of potassium in the deep mantle, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 107, 119-130,1998.

W. Wang,  E. Takahashi and S.Sueno, 
Geochemical properties of lithospheric mantle beneath Sino-Korea craton, Phys. Earth  Planet. Inter., 107, 119-130, 1998.

T. Okuchi and E. Takahashi,
Hydrogen in molten iron at high pressure: the first measurement,  In: Properties of Earth and Planetary Materials at High Pressures and High Temperatures, Eds. by M. Manghnani and Y. Shono,  Am. Geophys. Union, Monograph, pp249-260, 1998.

T. Shibata, E. Takahashi, and J. Matsuda,
Solubility of Ne, Ar, Kr and Xe in binary and ternary silicate systems: a new view on noble gas solubility, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 62, 1241-1253, 1998.

W. Wang, S. Sueno and E. Takahashi,
Influence of Cr on REE Partitioning between Garnet and Silicate Melt: Application to Metasomatism of Mineral Inclusions in Diamonds, Review of High Pressure Science and Technology, 7, 92-94, 1998.

I. Miyagi, H. Yurimoto and E. Takahashi,
Water solubility in albite-orthoclase join and JR-1 rhyolite melts at 1000^oC and 500 to 2000 bars, determined by micro-analysis with SIMS, Geochemical J., 31, 57-61, 1997.  

W. Wang, S. Sueno, H. Yurimoto and E. Takahashi,
Geochemical study of eclogitic mineral inclusions from Chinese diamonds, Proceedings of the 30th International Geological Congress, 15, 185-198, 1997.

H. Ohta, S. Maruyama, E. Takahashi, Y. Watanabe and Y. Kato,
Field occurrence, geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Archean Mid-Oceanic ridge basalts (AMORBs) of the Cleaverville area, Pilbara craton, Western Australia, Lithos, 37, 199-221, 1996.

T. Shibata, E. Takahashi and J. Matsuda,
Noble gas solubility in binary CaO-SiO₂ system, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3139-3142, 1996.

A. Tomiya and E. Takahashi, 
Reconstruction of a magma chamber evolution beneath Usu-volcano, J. Petrol., 36, 617-636, 1995.

H. Iwamori,  D.P. McKenzie and E.Takahashi,
Melt generation by isentropic mantle upwelling, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 134, 253-266, 1995.

T.Shibata, E. Takahashi, and M. Ozima,
Noble gas partition between basaltic melt and olivine crystal at high pressure,  In: Noble Gas Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry,  Ed. by J. Matsuda, 343-354, TERAPUB, Tokyo, 1994.

K. Uto, E. Takahashi, E. Nakamura and I. Kaneoka, 
Geochronology of alkali volcanism in Oki-Dogo island, Southwest Japan: Geochemical evolution of basalts related to the opening of the Japan Sea,  Geochemical J., 28, 431-449, 1994.

E. Takahashi, T. Shimazaki, Y. Tsuzaki, H. Yoshida,
Melting study of a peridotite KLB-1 to 6.5 GPa and the origin of basaltic magmas, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A, 342, 105-120, 1993.

K. Nago and E. Takahashi,
Noble gases in the matle wedge and lower crust: an inference from the isotopic analyses of xenoliths from Oki-Dogo and Ichinomegata, Japan, Geochemical J., 27, 299-240, 1993.

P. Beattie, M. Drake, J. Jones et al.,
Terminology for trace-element partitioning, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 57 (7), 1605-1606, 1993.

高橋栄一,
マントルの化学的非均質構造, 地 震, 44, 217-232, 1991.

E.Takahashi, 
Speculation on the Archean Mantle: Missing link Between Komatiite and Depleted garnet peridotite, J. Gerophys. Res., 95, 15941-15954, 1990.

E. Takahashi and E. Ito, 
Melting Phase relations of the mantle peridotite up to 25 GPa: Speculations on the origin and evolution of the earth's mantle,  In: Dynamic Proceses of material Transport and Transformation in the Earth's Interior, Ed. by F. Marumo, TERRAPUB, Tokyo, pp.253-275, 1990.

E. Ito and E. Takahashi, 
Postspinel Transformations in the system Mg₂SiO₄-Fe₂SiO₄ and some geophysical implications, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 10637-10646, 1989.

高橋栄一,
ペリドタイトの高圧下での融解実験：玄武岩マグマからペリドタイトの起源まで, 地学雑誌, 97, 104-233, 1988.

岩田昌寿, 加々美寛雄, 高橋栄一, 倉沢一,
隠岐島後、隠岐粗面岩・流紋岩類のRb-Sr全岩アイソクロン年代とその成因, 火山, 33, 79-86, 1988.

H. Sato, I.S. Sacks, E. Takahashi and C.M. Scarfe,
Geotherms in the Pacific Ocean from labolatory and seismic attenuation studies, Nature, 336, 154-156, 1988.

E. Takahashi and E. Ito,
Mineralogy of mantle pridotite along a model geotherm up to 700km depth, In: High-Pressure Research in Mineral Physics, Eds. by  M. Manghnani and Y. Syono, American Geophysical Union, 427-437, 1987.

E. Ito  and E. Takahashi,
Ultrahigh-pressure phase transformations and the constitution of the deep mantle, In: High-Pressure Research in Mineral Physics, Eds. by  M. Manghnani and Y. Syono, American Geophysical Union, 221-229, 1987.

E. Ito and E. Takahashi,
Melting of peridotite at uppermost lower mantle conditions, Nature, 328, 514-517, 1987.

高橋栄一,
玄武岩マグマの起源  −高温高圧実験 の結果を踏まえて−, 火山, 30, 特別号, 17-40, 1986.

P. Bertrand, C. Sotin, J-C.C. Mericier and E. Takahashi, 
From the simplest chemical system to the natural one: garnet peridotite barometry, Contrib. Min. Petrol., 93, 168-178, 1986.

E. Takahashi,
Genesis of calc alkali andesite magma in ahydrous mantle-crust boundary: Petrology of lherzolite xenoliths from the Ichinomegata crater, Oga peninsula, Northeast Japan, Part II,  J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 29, 355-395, 1986.

N. Fujii, K. Osamura, and E. Takahashi,
Effect of water saturation on the distribution of partial melt in the olivine-pyroxene-plagioclase system, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 9253-9259, 1986.

E. Takahashi,
Melting of a dry peridotite KLB-1 up to 14 GPa: implications on the origin of peridotite upper mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 9367-9382, 1986.

C.M. Scarfe and E. Takahashi,
Melting of garnet peridotite to 13 GPa and the early history of the upper mantle, Nature, 322, 354-356, 1986.

E. Takahashi and C.M. Scarfe,
Melting of peridotite to 14 GPa and the genesis of komatiite, Nature, 315, 566-568, 1985.

E. Ito, E. Takahashi and Y. Matsui, 
The Mineralogy and chemistry of the lower mantle:  an implication of the ultrahigh-pressure phase relations in the system MgO-FeO-SiO₂,  Earth Plannet. Sci. Lett., 67, 238-248, 1984.

H. Yamada and E. Takahashi, 
Subsolidus phase relations between coexisting garnet and two pyroxenes at 50 to 100 kbar in the system CaO-MgO-Al2O₃-SiO₂,  In: The Kimberlites II: The mantle and Crust-Mantle relationships, Ed. by J. Kornprobst, Elsevier Pub. Co., Netherland, 247-255, 1984.

E. Takahashi, 
Melting of a Yamato L3 chondorite Y74191 up to 30 kbar, Mem. Nat.Inst., Polar Res., Spec. Issue, 30, 168-180, 1983.

A. Tsuchiyama and E. Takahashi,
Melting kinetics of a plagioclase feldspar, Contrib. Min. Petrol., 84, 345-354, 1983.

E. Takahashi and I. Kushiro,
Melting of a dry peridotite at high pressures and basalt magma genesis,  Amer. Mineral, 68, 859-879, 1983.

E. Takahashi, H. Yamada and E. Ito,
An ultrahigh-pressure furnace assembly to 100 kbar and 1500˚C with minimum temperature uncertainty, Geopys. Res. Lett., 9, 805-807, 1982.

E. Takahashi and T.N. Irvine, 
Stoichiometric control of crystal/liquid single-component partition coefficients, Geochim. Cosmohim. Acta, 45, 1181-1185, 1981.

E. Takahashi, 
Thermal history of lherzolite xenoliths-1. Petrology of lherzolite xeoliths from the Ichinomegata crater, Oga  peninsula, Northeast Japan, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 44, 1643-1658, 1980.

I. Kaneoka, J. Matsuda, S. Zhashu, E. Takahashi and K. Aoki,
Ar and Sr isotopes of mantle derived rocks from the Japaese islands, Bull. Volcanol., 41, 424-433, 1978.

E. Takahashi,
Petrologic model of the crust and upper mantle of the Japanese island arcs, Bull. Volcanol., 41, 529-547, 1978.

E. Takahashi,
Partitioning of Ni²⁺, Co²⁺, Fe²⁺, Mn²⁺ and Mg²⁺ between olivine and silicate melts: compositional dependence of partition coefficient, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 42, 1829-1844, 1978.

I. Kaneoka,  E. Takahashi and S. Zhashu,
K-Ar ages of alkali basalts from the Oki-Dogo island, J.Geol. Soc. Japan, 83, 187-189, 1977.

T. Fujii and E. Takahashi,
On the solubility of alumina in orthopyroxene coexisting with olivine and spinel in the system MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂, Mineral. J., 8, 122-128, 1976.

高橋栄一 ,
隠岐島後におけるスピネルレルゾライト捕獲岩の発見, 地 質学雑誌, 81, 81-83, 1975.

著 書 

高橋栄一,
海洋性プレート内部の火山, 「火山の辞典」（井田善明, 宇井忠英編）, 3.4章, 朝倉書店, 2007.

高橋栄一,
マントルダイナミクスと地球内部進化, 岩波講座 地球惑星科学 第10巻「 地 球内部ダイナミクス」（分担執筆：谷本俊郎 他５名）, pp. 123-199, 岩波書店, 1997.

高橋栄一,
分化, 岩波講座 地球惑星科学 第1巻「地球惑星科学入門」（分担執筆：平朝彦他５名）, pp. 111-162, 岩波書店, 1996.

E. Takahashi,
Melting studies on mantle peridotites and baalt magma genesis, In: Melting and Melt Movement in the Earth, Ed. by K.G.Cox and D.P.McKenziel, Oxford University Press, pp. 105-120, 1993.

編 集

Evolution of Hawaiian Volcanoes: Resent progress in deep underwater researches, Geophysical Mnograph, American Geophysical Union, (Editors:  E. Takahashi, P. Lipman, M. Garcia, J. Naka and S. Aramaki), 2001.

Evolution of the Earth and Planets, Geophysical Monograph 74, American Geophysical Uion, (Editors: E. Takahashi, R. Jeanloz and D. Rubie), pp.159, 1993.

解 説・総説など

高橋栄一,
地球内部ダイナミクス, 学術月報, 58(3),190-195, 2005.

B.W. Eakins, J.E. Robinson, T. Kanamatsu, J. Naka, J.R. Smith, E. Takahashi and D. Clague,
Hawaiian Volcanoes Revealed. Geologic Investigation Series I-2809, U.S. Geol. Survey, 2003.

高橋栄一, 仲二郎,
ハワイホットスポット火山の全貌が明らかになる, 科学, 70,  694-696, 2000.

J. Naka, E. Takahashi and others,
Tectono-Magmatic Processes investigated at deep-water flanks of Hawaiian volcanoes,  Eos Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 81, 221-227, 2000.

高橋栄一, 東宮昭彦, 宮城磯治,
島弧火山の深部構造とマグマ変遷の仕組み , 火山, 42, 特別号 マグマ学, S209-S218, 1997．

高橋栄一, 中嶋勝治,  
洪水玄武岩の起源, 科 学, 67, 519-529, 1997.

奥地拓生, 高橋栄一,
地球化学的月起源論, 天文月報, 87, 245-252, 1994.

高橋栄一,
地球創成期のマグマの海, 科学, 63, 32-44, 1993.

高橋栄一,
島弧火山の深部プロセスの定量的モデル化, 火山, 34, 火山学の基礎研究特別号, 11-24, 1990.

高橋栄一,
日本列島のマグマの成因, 化学と工業, 41, 900-902, 1988.

高橋栄一,
原始地球の融解とペリドタイトの起源, 月刊地球, 8, 455-461, 1986.

 高橋 栄一,
上部マントルはマグマオーシャンの化石か？, 月刊地球, 7, 563-568, 1985.